Showing posts with label rock gumbo. Show all posts
Showing posts with label rock gumbo. Show all posts

Monday, August 12, 2013

Cry Me A River: Onions and Your Health

Photo by Mireille Blacke
Think Global: White Onion

 “Life is like an onion: you peel it off one layer at a time, and sometimes you weep.”

-Carl Sandburg, American historian, poet, and novelist (1878-1967)

“What? I can’t have layers?”

-Cordelia Chase, “Buffy the Vampire Slayer,” Season 3, Episode 6 (1998)

Back in the late fall, my cousin Marcia emailed me to confirm or deny a rampant belief that leftover onions were toxic and/or poisonous. (You may have seen the email about “Ed, the chemist” that warned millions of others about the same subject.) Now that summer is in full swing and many of us are enjoying onions in our potato salad and atop our grilled burgers, this bit of food folklore seemed an appropriate topic for this column, especially since Registered Dietitians (RDs) are trained in Food Safety.

This myth about the onion and the circulated email are not based in scientific fact. Onions (raw or otherwise) are no more at risk for bacterial contamination or spoilage than any other vegetable. Therefore it is not the onion itself, but how the onion is handled that presents the food safety risk: Are your hands dirty? Are you using a dirty cutting board or knife? Those handling methods will certainly increase contamination risks, regardless of food choice.

Find my full article on onions in OKRA Magazine here.

Photo by Mireille Blacke


Recommendations from this Registered Dietitian (RD):
  1. Get layered. Caramelized onions are an optimal low-calorie flavor builder and alternative to mayo and spreads. Caramelize a red onion until it’s sweet and moist, and amp up your grilled burgers this summer. Use as a condiment and sandwich topping. No, onion rings don’t count!
  2. Safety first. As with anything we consume, the need for Food Safety is consistent across all varieties of the onion family. This need increases when we consider that the onion is almost indispensable in cooking. The onion’s sugar content makes it useful in nearly all forms of cooking: baking, broiling, boiling, roasting, braising, frying, grilling, sautéing, steaming, or eating raw. Keep your Food Safety skills up-to-date.
  3. No more tears. To reduce eye irritation during onion slicing, cut onions under running water or submerged in a basin of water. Consider refrigerating the onion before cutting to slow the enzymatic reaction rate and also reduce irritation.
  4. Table the scraps. Onions can be toxic or deadly for pets and other animals. Do not feed your pets foods or leftovers containing onions, particularly pizza, onion rings, many canned foods, or Chinese food. Be diligent about putting leftovers away promptly and not leaving them out for your pets to sneak a nibble or two.
  5. According to the Environmental Working Group, onions are one of the least-contaminated of pesticide-laden of fruits and vegetables.  With such a wide variety of onions to be enjoyed raw or cooked, it will save some pennies when you don’t have to buy organic to avoid foods heavily-sprayed with pesticides.
  6. Halitosis for health? Stronger tasting onions are associated with more superior health properties. For additional ways to excuse some of those pungent associations and more interesting information on onions, see the National Onion Association web site at http://www.onions-usa.org.
Onion lore has been rooted in both fact and fiction for centuries. Considering the onion brings tears to your eyes and also benefits your health, this contradiction makes some sense. While you can’t believe everything you read online, the onion’s health properties should not be similarly dismissed. Most people can improve their health profiles by adding raw or cooked onions to their dietary intake. Any way you slice it, that’s fine by me.

Click here for my full article on onions in OKRA Magazine. For a full nutrition article archive, click here.

Friday, May 31, 2013

Strawberry Fields Forever

“Let me take you down, ‘Cause I’m going to Strawberry Fields
Nothing is real, and nothing to get hung about
Strawberry Fields forever.”
-The Beatles, “Strawberry Fields Forever” (1967)

First Berry of 2013 Season (Photo: Mireille Blacke)
One cup of unsweetened strawberries provides 50 calories and three grams of fiber, making strawberries a filling, low-calorie snack option. Strawberries have no saturated fat or cholesterol, and are low in sodium. Strawberries are also a good source of vitamin C, folic acid, potassium, and manganese. Vitamin C acts as an antioxidant in the body, helping to boost immunity and fight infection, counter inflammation, prevent heart disease, and protect against cancer. B-complex vitamins (such as folic acid) in strawberries help the body with carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism. Potassium is a mineral involved in the body’s cell and body fluid regulation, heart rate control, and blood pressure stability. The mineral manganese is used by the body as a co-factor for enzymes needed in fat and protein metabolism, and antioxidant utilization. Strawberries rank in the top fruits with regard to antioxidant content (others include blueberries, cherries, and raspberries).


Recommendations from this Registered Dietitian (RD):
  1. Rah-rah raw. To get the most nutrients from your strawberries, eat them raw. Assure ripeness by avoiding those with green or white tips. Strawberries absorb high levels of pesticides when grown conventionally. According to the Environmental Working Group, strawberries are the second highest of pesticide-laden and most consistently contaminated fruits and vegetables. Translation: splurge for organic strawberries.
  2. Scratch that itch. Individuals with an allergy to strawberries or Oral Allergy Syndrome (OAS) may experience symptoms ranging from acute anaphylaxis to simple dermatitis. If you exhibit physical reactions after ingesting strawberries, consult with your healthcare professional to assess your food allergy or sensitivity status.
  3. Be berry gentle. Eight medium-sized strawberries equal one serving. Handle those with care; heating, capping, injuring, cutting, or juicing strawberries will reduce the strawberry’s vitamin content.
  4. Strive for five. The average adult requires 1 ½ – 2 cups of fruit per day, according to the USDA’s MyPlate guidelines (this site will also help you determine your daily nutritional needs). Cover half of your plate with fruits and vegetables at each meal. Add strawberries for color and variety in your diet and also reduce your risk of cancer, heart disease, and numerous other conditions. Strawberries are a great addition to green or fruit salads, as a between-meal snack, or added to muffins, pies, cakes, dry cereals, and dairy (ice cream, milkshakes, smoothies, and yogurts).    
  Click here for the rest of my online article on strawberries for OKRA Magazine. For a full nutrition    article archive, click here.

Saturday, April 6, 2013

The Dark Side of Chocolate

“There’s nothing better than a good friend, except a good friend with chocolate.”
-Linda Grayson, The Pickwick Papers

Being a Registered Dietitian (RD) does not confer immunity to comfort food and chocolate cravings, and like many, I have my fixations with some Southern chocolatiers. When in New Orleans, I will always visit Southern Candymakers for their Mississippi Mud bark and Laura's Candies for their chocolate-covered apricots and turtles. I will run someone over to get a tiger paw from the Charleston Candy Company in Charleston, South Carolina. It is also no secret as to the lengths I would go for chocolate truffles and fudge from the Savannah Candy Company in Savannah, Georgia.

Why is chocolate a top comfort food? Eating chocolate releases the same calming brain chemicals (endorphins) that are released during exercise, falling in love, or taking certain drugs. Chocolate influences serotonin levels in the brain, which influence mood and appetite. Phenylethylamine in chocolate affects dopamine and pleasure centers in the brain. Mood instability is one reason people experience carbohydrate cravings. It is also part of the reason many women experience intense chocolate cravings during PMS; serotonin levels are typically lower at that time of the menstrual cycle.

All chocolate is not created equal. Milk chocolate is much lower in flavanols (antioxidants) than dark chocolate. White chocolate is basically faux chocolate, consisting most of cocoa butter. Avoid white chocolate because it contains no cocoa solids (cacao), and lacks the ability to stimulate euphoria-inducing chemicals that “real” chocolate does (like the mood-regulator serotonin).

An increased percentage of cocoa solids (cacao) means higher bitterness in dark chocolate, but also less sugar and more heart-healthy flavanol levels. Though Americans overwhelmingly prefer milk chocolate to dark, the bitter-tasting stuff is simply better for your heart.

Click here to continue reading about the health benefits of dark chocolate in my latest article for OKRA magazine (on its new website). For an archive of my nutrition articles at OKRA, click here.

Thursday, February 7, 2013

Embrace the Dark Side with Chocolate



"All you need is love. But a little chocolate now and then doesn't hurt."

-Charles M. Schulz, creator of Peanuts 

The Chocolate Spectrum (Photo Source: Andre Karwath via Wikimedia Commons)
      You can't really escape chocolate at this time of year due to the approach of Valentine's Day and Easter.  Not that most people really want to escape from chocolate!

      Why is chocolate a top comfort food? Eating chocolate releases the same calming brain chemicals (endorphins) that are released during exercise, falling in love, or taking certain drugs. Chocolate influences serotonin levels in the brain, which influence mood and appetite. Phenylethylamine in chocolate affects dopamine and pleasure centers in the brain. Mood instability is one reason people experience carbohydrate cravings. It is also part of the reason many women experience intense chocolate cravings during PMS; serotonin levels are typically lower at that time of the menstrual cycle.  

      Want some health benefits with your decadence? Pair your chocolate with apple slices (1 medium apple) or pear slices (1 medium pear) for added fiber and healthy fat.  Try the classic strawberries dipped in dark chocolate or experiment with dipped blood oranges.

Chocolate-dipped Strawberries (Photo via Wikimedia Commons)

        Recommendations from this Registered Dietitian (RD):

  1. Embrace your dark side. All chocolate is not created equal. Limit milk chocolate, and avoid white chocolate, which contains mostly unhealthy fats and sugar, lacking the nutritional punch of the dark stuff.  Choose dark chocolate squares or bars with at least 65% cacao on the label. 
  2. Aim for the heart. Small amounts of dark chocolate can improve overall hearth health, blood pressure, and cholesterol profiles, as well as increase blood flow to the brain. 
  3. Beat the blues. Food and mood are related, and dietary choices can be important in battling depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders. Your next meal can dramatically impact a bad mood; adding dark chocolate to boost serotonin and endorphin levels may help to benefit mood and concentration. 
  4. Get in the mood. Chocolate’s alleged aphrodisiac qualities are due to anandamide and phenylethylamine, compounds that cause the body to release the same feel-good endorphins triggered by sexual activity and exercise. Methylxanthines (such as theobromine and caffeine) in chocolate increase skin sensitivity to touch as well. (Caffeine-sensitive individuals should avoid chocolate as appropriate.). 
  5. Got milk? Think again. Don’t wash down your dark chocolate with a glass of milk, which may interfere with absorption of chocolate’s antioxidants, and negate its potential benefits. 
  6. Practice moderation.  Most chocolate products are high in sugar, fat, and calories. Adding chocolate to your regular caloric intake may not be wise for individuals who are overweight or obese. Be sure to compensate for the chocolate calories with lesser intake or greater physical activity if you indulge. 
  7. Trigger/treat. In some individuals, eating chocolate may lead to bingeing and further cravings. Like mashed potatoes, ice cream, and fried chicken, a positive emotional connection to or deprivation from certain foods earlier in life can prompt eating for psychological soothing. Weaken chocolate cravings by taking a walk, texting or phoning a friend, or playing with a pet (chocolate is toxic to many animals!). Consider professional help from a counselor, therapist, or RD if you find your cravings to be obsessive or out of your control. 
For the full OKRA article on chocolate and an archive of my nutrition articles for OKRA, click here.

Friday, December 7, 2012

Season(ings) Greetings: Paprika and Turmeric



My final two recommended spices for enhancing your holiday season meals and benefiting your health: Paprika and Turmeric. 

Spanish Smoked Paprika (Photo: Badagnani via Wikimedia Commons)
Paprika, a milder relative of cayenne, is ground from dried red peppers, and helps to boost the immune system via its high concentration of vitamins A and C. Paprika is considered an antiseptic and digestive stimulant, and is linked to improved blood circulation. 
Tip: Embrace the sweet and spicy varieties of paprika; dust paprika on scrambled eggs or mix it into low-fat mayonnaise for a dip. 
Note: Large quantities of paprika may aggravate the stomach.
Associated recipe: Traditional Deviled Eggs 

Turmeric Powder (Photo: Sanjay Acharya via Wikimedia Commons)
Turmeric, a component of curry, offers an earthy, peppery flavor while providing anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antifungal, and cancer-fighting properties. Turmeric’s active ingredient (curcumin) has neuro-protective and anti-aging effects on the brain and may be helpful in stroke prevention. Curcumin is also linked with inhibited tumor growth and improved cardiovascular health. Touted by some as the “yellow miracle spice,” turmeric contains calcium, iron, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, and vitamins C and B1, B2, and B3. All of these nutrients contribute to turmeric’s beneficial effects on arthritis, cholesterol profiles, and lowered risk of prostate and colon cancers. 
Tips: Rub turmeric onto chicken or fish, coat roasted nuts with it, or mix it with yogurt, garlic, and ginger to make a sauce or dip. 
Note: Long-term consumption of turmeric may lead to stomach distress. 

For a full archive of my nutrition articles for OKRA Magazine, click here.